Apache

安装

# ubuntu
apt-get update
apt-get install apache2 openssl

开启HTTPS

1. 开启模块

a2enmod ssl
a2enmod rewrite

2. 修改Apache配置文件

vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

在最后增加以下文本

<Directory /var/www/html>
AllowOverride All
</Directory>

3. 创建证书文件夹

mkdir /etc/apache2/certificate
cd /etc/apache2/certificate

创建证书以后扔进去。

4. 修改默认配置文件

vi /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf

更改前

<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html
        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

更改后

<VirtualHost *:443>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html
        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
        SSLEngine on
        SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/certificate/apache-certificate.crt
        SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/certificate/apache.key
</VirtualHost>

HTTP跳转HTTPS

<VirtualHost *:80>
        RewriteEngine On
        RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
        RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R=301,L]
</virtualhost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/html
        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
        SSLEngine on
        SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/certificate/apache-certificate.crt
        SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/certificate/apache.key
</VirtualHost>

5. 重启apache

service apache2 restart